Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. As a percent of . The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Developing Countries. 2. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. II. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). ODA eligible countries are classified into 4 groups Least Developed (LDC), Other Low Income (Other LIC), Lower Middle Income (LMIC) and Upper Middle Income (UMIC) Countries. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. Image: ODI. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. You have accepted additional cookies. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk.
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