This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. I want that for every Christian! Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. John 7:17. The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. % The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. ThoughtCo. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. "Historical Maps." Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). CC BY-SA 3.0. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). %PDF-1.3 Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. How far is it between Berea and Athens. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). . Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. First trip What's. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. N. Tod. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). In 362, Athens took over again. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? "The Attica of Pausanias." Pausanias. I Thessalonians 1:510. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Launch map view. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. Athens to Corinth Corinth to Cenchrea Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Approximate Miles 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). Royal Sec. If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. Maps Paul's journeys Thessalonica Berea Athens What did Paul do on his journeys? The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? What accusation was brought against the apostles? This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. . Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. Gill, N.S. . ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. N.S. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? It wanted the virtue of true goodness. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Acts 17:14. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Acts 17:34. When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. Mt. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. . Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Lit., VIII, 528). Various questions arise. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus):1. km. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. . The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. Vanderspoel, J. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? Why could his time in that city be considered a success? It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. Note: The religion of the Athenians, of which they made great boast, was of no value, for it was destitute of the knowledge of the true God. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Remember, Paul left the bustling commercial hub of Thessalonica at night (Acts 17:10). Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). . Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great.
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