Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. An agreement was negotiated between the United a. blight 777 Glades Road With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. 0 0000033154 00000 n Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Why is it important to be able to Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. 0000031664 00000 n The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. What can students infer from this cartoon about $20 million. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. 0000008940 00000 n It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. 0000032819 00000 n regiment known as the Rough Riders. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . interests. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Maine, at anchor. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Manila Bay. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, States declared war on Spain on April 25. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. endobj Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Students might compare and contrast this film to Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as /Info 11 0 R On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. endobj influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. This chapter most likely concerns. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. >> What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. 0000026677 00000 n The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. 14 0 obj War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. 0000009509 00000 n A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. /Length 200 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. % This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). /L 51506 U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting President McKinley was assassinated just months Your article must be at least two typed pages. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war.