In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). The sister comes from her hiding place and suggests to the Pharaohs daughter that she can find a wet-nurse. Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. The conception of the painting was certainly influenced by the richess of ideas for the nude moving figures in the cartoon of Michelangelo of the now lost Battle of Cascina, and by the expressive force of the also lost The Battle of Anghiari by Leonardo da Vinci, both destined for the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). (Nu 10:29-33) Judges 4:11 calls Hobab the father-in-law of Moses rather than his brother-in-law, and this has caused difficulty in understanding. So God let him alone, and she said A bridegroom of blood in regard to circumcision. In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. Jethro's daughters | Dreamworks Animation Wiki | Fandom He was made to work for seven years for Kelly Gibbs | NCIS Database | Fandom All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. There, he witnessed shepherds harassing women trying to water their own flocks at a well, and Moses came to the women's . Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (Exodus 2:16-17). When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Because they were foreign? I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. Jephthah was a leader in Israel during the time of the Judges. Page 405). Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? [16][17] He is called Shuayb and viewed as the most important prophet for the Druze. Life is honestly so hectic but I'm trying to get back into a normal writing pattern. Not to be overly pedantic, but the same text that tells us there were 600,000 Jews at Sinai also tells us how it got that number: by counting males between the ages of 20 and 60. 16the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. Exodus 3:1-4:13 KJV;NIV - Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his In the trailer, she reveals that she is pregnant again, just like in Season 6. Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. Historically the name of Yahweh first appears in the records of Amenhotep III and Ramsese II as the land of Yahweh inhabited by nomadic tribes of Shasu so this gives you an idea that Yahwehism first appeared among tribes that were beyond the control of Egypt. Who was Jethro in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. ). (as Cecil B. de Mille) Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography by Loyal Griggs . Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. I believe that it is. After her husband Machlon died without . Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. Return to Amish viewers first met Jethro during season 6, which premiered in March 2021, nearly four years after their romance first began in 2017.At the time, she was pregnant with their first . When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). 2(B) There an angel of the Lord appeared to him from a burning bush. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. Once they saw him come and worship the Blessed Holy One, saying Now I know that YHVH is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11), they all withdrew from their idols, realizing that these lacked any substance. Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. Zondervan, 1992. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. The third idea is that "Reuel" was Jethro's real name whereas "Jethro" was his priestly title (Jethro means "excellence" ["Who was Moses' Father? There are three basic views on this. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Jethro In Midian Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. From a modern perspective we need to ask why the tradition chooses to narrow down how the text is read so that named and autonomous Egyptian women become Hebrew women whose introduction to us is only in relation to the men. This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. The Septuagint, for example, the translation of the Hebrew bible into Greek which was completed in the 3rd Century understands the text this way. Zipporah: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive Yet a few verses later, at the incident of the burning bush, the story begins by stating Moses was shepherding his . Who is Moses' Father-in-law: Reuel, Jethro or Hobab? Jethro Bodine, character from the TV show The Beverly Hillbillies . Jethro | Dreamworks Animation Wiki | Fandom Books: Read-Along, Moses God Aaron Ramses Amun Baka Dathan Hotep and Huy Jacob Jethro Jethro's daughters Joshua Kahma Miriam Nefretiri Neria Sheti I Shepherds The Angel of Death Tuya Tzipporah Yocheved, All I Ever Wanted (Reprise) Deliver Us I Will Get There Playing With the Big Boys Now The Plagues Through Heaven's Eyes When You Believe. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. 10Now go to the king! Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. vi. Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. Jethro A.A on Twitter: "RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. Jethro rejoiced at all the goodness that the Lord had shown to Israel. Contemporary English Version (CEV). ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. Another interesting fact is that Jethro comes to meet Moses at Sinai bringing him his wife and children. and strong. I feel some credence could be given to David Rohls suggestion (The Lost Testament chapter nine pp 188-189) that Jethro, as a descendant of Abraham, would have been more familiar with the traditions and fireside stories about his lineage than the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. Putiel | Encyclopedia.com It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. Invite him to eat with us., 21Moses agreed to stay on with Jethro, who later let his daughter Zipporah marry Moses. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. The same Hebrew and Greek words can be used for all three relationships through marriage. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. . But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . daughters.' The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! Yes, I agree that Jethro knew Jehovah, he was a descendant of Abraham through his wife Keturah. Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. 3One day, Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and Moses decided to lead them across the desert to Sinai,[c] the holy mountain. The word vayihad is related to the Aramaic chiddudim, prickles. One Jewish Bible commentary explains that Jethro was so overcome with joy that he felt goose bumps. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. It denotes one who possesses virtuous qualities, a fitting description of a man who was a priest (chieftain) of a tribe, and who had a reverence for God (see Exodus chapter 18, where, associated with this title, he acknowledges Gods deliverance, seeks to find out more about Him, brings a sacrificial offering with him on his road trip to Moses, praises His name, Yahweh, and offers the sacrifice he brought, eating it with Moses, Aaron, and the elders of Israel). Pearl is Jethro's mother. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. Character information The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. CONTENT. First appearing in the Season 3, two-part finale of " NCIS ," Darby Stanchfield played Leroy Jethro Gibbs ' first wife, Shannon Gibbs, for seven episodes before she departed from the show completely in 2015 (via IMDb ). Did Jephthah Actually Kill His Daughter? - the Torah "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. After much study, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are the same person. They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. Jethro Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, Boy Names Like Jethro - Mama See HOBAB and RAGUEL. If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. Jethro's daughters, portrayed by Lisa Mitchell, Noelle WIlliams (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. For all its faults, it was a nation which exhibited the quality which Jewish monarchy requires. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. [25][7] They believe he was a "hidden" and "true prophet" who communicated directly with God and then passed on that knowledge to Moses, whom they describe as a "recognised" and "revealed prophet. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. Pearl is Jethro's cousin (I think - he calls her "cousin Pearl". Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. Why did you leave him out there? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. You can come up with your own. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. In the free eBook Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, top scholars discuss the historical Israelites in Egypt and archaeological evidence for and against the historicity of the Exodus. (iii) Priest of Midian and The 7 Daughters Exodus 2:16 Explained. I feel sorry for them. Even when he refuses Moses invitation to stay with him, he has the perfect excuse, says the midrash: I will return to my own people and convert them all to the study of the Torah.. Priest of Midian and The 7 Daughters - Esoteric Meanings If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. The author of more than 30 novels, plays and profiles of Biblical figures, Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. He never thinks of taking advantage of his position as first counselor to the great leader Moses. (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . History [ edit] It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. 8. In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. seven daughters of Jethro | rabbisylviarothschild In the midrashic literature,a as always, the character, or rather the attitude toward the character, seems more complex. 16 the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[ a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. By following God, his simple life has been joyful and fulfilling. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. Much more reliable in fact, than most of the manuscripts that we unquestioningly base much of our ancient history on.