cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. >> /A 400 0 R << << /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << << /Type /Page endobj << << endobj /K 37 >> 219 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 endobj /Pg 22 0 R /K 74 << /Pg 20 0 R >> << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 51 endobj /Pg 23 0 R /K 16 /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /P 385 0 R /P 470 0 R /Type /Page 229 0 obj /K 27 >> /StructParents 10 >> 200 0 obj << /F11 366 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj << /Pg 20 0 R 211 0 obj /K 91 /Lang (EN-GB) 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. >> /TT6 362 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Parent 9 0 R /K 60 /K 17 /K 83 >> /P 458 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 0 262 0 obj /K 4 >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 28 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 2 Please share this article if you liked it. >> /P 497 0 R endobj endobj ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P /K 12 /TT5 361 0 R >> /K 28 /K 7 endobj >> However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. /K 78 /P 461 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 217 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 442 0 R . /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] >> >> /Length 734 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 1 << >> You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. endobj /S /P /S /P /K 36 . endobj >> /K 24 << >> /K 23 /P 407 0 R /K 9 How To Supervise Your Building Project. - Properties - Nigeria - Nairaland 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null 331 0 obj x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 >> << >> << 240 0 obj /K 15 39 20 Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! 138 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /K 6 << << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /S /P /S /P /Outlines 3 0 R << 115 0 obj kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /P 10 0 R 185 0 obj /K 8 /TT2 375 0 R << >> 294 0 obj endobj /P 452 0 R >> /K 129 /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> % /S /P 184 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 98 0 obj << >> endobj /K 5 >> /P 484 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . 141 0 obj /Tabs /S /K 110 /Lang (EN-GB) /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /TT4 361 0 R >> /P 10 0 R >> /P 463 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 455 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /S /LBody << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 483 0 R << << << 62 0 obj >> endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 11 endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. /Pg 20 0 R Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 46 /TT0 363 0 R /S /P << Greetings to you Arc. >> /Lang (EN-GB) <> /StructParents 5 /Tabs /S /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /P 455 0 R endobj /P 469 0 R /Resources << Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. << Cost of building a duplex in Nigeria (foundation to DPC) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << >> >> /Subscript /Span /K 24 /K 20 /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Catalog <> /P 441 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << /TT0 363 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 472 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. << << >> Introduction /Lang (EN-GB) The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /P 390 0 R endobj << << 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> >> >> Your email address will not be published. /Lang (EN-GB) 311 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R endobj << /S /P /K 10 Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /K 84 Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /P 419 0 R /S /P 110 0 obj 227 0 obj /P 444 0 R >> /Font << << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F >> /P 454 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /Rotate 0 /K 127 /K 19 /S /P /K 17 endobj However, the project has also faced delays. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 482 0 R /S /P /K 25 /Pg 14 0 R /S /S The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 176 0 obj 279 0 obj /Font << 34 0 obj /P 457 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << > /Resources << << >> /ColorSpace << /Contents 373 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 13 /Lang (EN-GB) 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /S /P /K 6 << AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. /P 503 0 R hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /K 4 241 0 obj /S /LBody /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R >> 192 0 obj ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ /Pg 24 0 R << 2. << endobj /TT2 358 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode endobj <> %%EOF /P 458 0 R /P 453 0 R endobj << 101 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << << >> >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) >> But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << >> /K 0 << 191 0 obj <> 4 0 obj Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This endobj << /Contents 380 0 R << PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional endobj << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody 35 0 obj endobj /K 122 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R <> /P 489 0 R /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 108 /S /P endobj /P 453 0 R >> /P 10 0 R >> /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P endobj That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /S /P 6 0 obj /K 408 0 R . 223 0 obj /S /P /Count 1 100 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 Over 60=10%. /S /Table /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /Type /Annot << /StructParents 8 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 30 0 obj /StructParents 3 /S /P }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX /S /P /K 67 The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. 277 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P /ColorSpace << << 0000008248 00000 n << /S /P /P 450 0 R /Count 6 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-US) << A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary 10 0 obj 236 0 obj /TT3 375 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << >> /S /P Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Pg 21 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R 121 0 obj null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null endobj /S /P /K 3 /Type /Page >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] << 26 0 obj << endobj endobj /P 465 0 R 122 0 obj << /Pg 22 0 R << /P 432 0 R 295 0 obj << << endobj endobj endobj /ColorSpace << Contingencies. Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /Lang (EN-GB) <> /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R >> /Length 743 >> * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 78 /S /P * Negotiate and settle final accounts. 292 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 66 /Lang (EN-GB) 332 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R >> Where you store your materials is also important. The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /K 27 /Pg 14 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 210 0 obj /K 30 /K 13 << << 187 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 43 Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /P 10 0 R >> >> /P 10 0 R Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. endobj << 2 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. endstream endobj endobj /P 10 0 R >> /TT1 359 0 R >> 183 0 obj /K 99 Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. << /S /LBody /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. << >> /Pg 24 0 R >> /S /GoTo /Pg 20 0 R 340 0 obj >> endobj 70 0 obj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /K 26 /C2_0 374 0 R What Are Typical Construction Management Fees? - HomeAdvisor >> >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R 324 0 obj >> /K 69 /P 461 0 R endobj 314 0 obj 65 0 obj >> /P 471 0 R << Quite educative, Sir. /Pg 23 0 R /K 26 Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 86 /K 16 /K 118 >> /TT4 375 0 R The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . stream 72 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R endobj 136 0 obj 117 0 obj >> /K 116 . /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /S /LBody endobj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /Pg 18 0 R /P 462 0 R /P 435 0 R /P 10 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. << /S /P . - the other. /P 10 0 R /K 399 0 R /K 13 <> /K 19 /PageLayout /OneColumn /Tabs /S /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 98 275 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 361 0 R 3. /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /K 112 Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /P 477 0 R /K 23 /Pg 20 0 R (PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of /K 38 >> /K 26 /K 56 Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 88 /Lang (EN-GB) >> Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? endobj endobj /P 10 0 R 228 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) Have your budget. >> 288 0 obj Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 22 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj 84 0 obj >> >> Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /TT5 375 0 R /K 27 Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. 188 0 obj LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /Lang (EN-GB) >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /P 457 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /P 481 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << >> /Lang (EN-US) 287 0 obj /K 41 endobj >> /S /P /S /P /S /P /S /P 168 0 obj endobj From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /S /LBody >> << /S /P /S /P /P 433 0 R /K 23 endobj Cost of Supervision | Remodeling /S /P IFB - Nigeria - Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar >> /K 68 >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 317 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /K 32 /K 33 /K 4 /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj << >> << 182 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 endobj >> 1 Comment. << 238 0 obj endobj 147 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /S /P 343 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 125 0 R] /P 466 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /P 501 0 R endobj /K 11 Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /K 79 null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /P 10 0 R /TextBox /Art /Pg 21 0 R /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. 334 0 obj /S /LBody << %PDF-1.4 % /Lang (EN-US) >> Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /TT8 364 0 R How To Calculate Architect's Fees - Archccess /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 42 0 obj >> << /S /LBody endobj :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /TT1 359 0 R >> /S /P >> /K 37 >> /ExtGState << /K 0 endobj << >> /Pg 20 0 R 281 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. 58 0 obj <>stream /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] endobj >> >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 39 0 obj /K 40 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 213 0 obj >> endobj endobj >> << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj 146 0 obj /P 505 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] << /Resources << 36 0 obj 181 0 obj endobj << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 18 290 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /Pg 20 0 R << 345 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) How To Supervise Building Projects - Nigeria Real Estate Hub /Rotate 0 /S /L The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /Filter /FlateDecode >> uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /Rotate 0 >> endobj << << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. >> /P 467 0 R /S /P I was also told that the fee is negotiable. endobj /Lang (EN-US) 106 0 obj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /TT0 356 0 R /S /P 265 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 244 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R << <g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ <]/Prev 182772>> endobj /K 24 /Parent 8 0 R >> 133 0 obj /S /P /S /L /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /K 39 endobj :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W << 257 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 471 0 R Next 20=30%. PDF Causes and Effects of Cost Overruns in Public Building Construction >> 230 0 obj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. <> 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /Outline /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 153 0 obj endobj 189 0 obj 11 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) trash dumps. /S /P /TT1 357 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 91 0 obj /K 8 160 0 obj 323 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /K 92 /P 454 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /K 9 << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 23 0 R /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 5 0 R >> /S /P >> endobj /Pg 24 0 R 89 0 obj null null 129 0 R null null] /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 41 >> 337 0 obj /K 114 /P 473 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> << /GS0 355 0 R /K 10 0 R /K 17 >> /Pg 23 0 R Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /K 119 >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Diagram /Figure /Type /Page /Tabs /S )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS /Pg 20 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /K 2 /K 59 I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. 1st = 100%. /P 467 0 R << /S /LBody 60 0 obj 139 0 obj Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /TT4 361 0 R /K 3 /S /P Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 20 17 0 obj endobj /K 5 /S /P /P 440 0 R The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /S /P endobj /S /LBody << /Pg 17 0 R An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in << >> endobj endobj << /Rotate 0 /K 101 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /P 465 0 R endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /S /P 247 0 obj >> /S /P /K 3 /P 468 0 R 148 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 406 0 R >> /K 57 << << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Chart /Figure 82 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R 0000002018 00000 n /Font << /TT2 356 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << >> trailer /K 15 /P 10 0 R << But the decision maker is the owner. ] << >> /S /P >> /F10 365 0 R >> << HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /K 4 /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /K 10 Katya Da Silva - Lead Cost Engineer - Wood | LinkedIn 59 0 obj endobj /P 464 0 R /S /P << /S /P Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. >> endobj 78 0 obj 344 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. << >> One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /P 10 0 R >> >> /S /LBody 152 0 obj endobj << <> << endobj You have entered an incorrect email address! /TT3 359 0 R >> /K 10 >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. /S /P /S /LBody /K 2 /Pg 19 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << 336 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R << /K 77 /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) stream x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k << >> 40 0 obj Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Lang (EN-GB) 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R >> endobj 35 0 R 36 0 R] /K 85 312 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /LBody /P 10 0 R <> endobj /K 45 112 0 obj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.4 /P 452 0 R /P 459 0 R /K 0 endobj 140 0 obj /Subtype /XML /K 61 0000010280 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 17 37 0 obj 154 0 obj << 64 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P 77 0 obj /K 126 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 14 0 obj /F 0

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